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Language:English

Paper Publications

Title of Paper:煤层底板陷落柱活化突水过程的数值模拟

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Date of Publication:2009-06-15

Journal:采矿与安全工程学报

Included Journals:Scopus、EI

Volume:26

Issue:2

Page Number:158-162

ISSN No.:1673-3363

Key Words:突水过程;陷落柱;数值模拟;活化过程;流固耦合

Abstract:为了研究煤层底板陷落柱活化破坏特征及诱发的突水机理,采用RFPA2D模拟了全充水强导水型和边缘充水导水型陷落柱的活化突水过程.数值模拟再现了流固耦合作用下全充水导水型陷落柱克服剥离面上的黏结力、柱边滑动面上的抗滑阻力,最终发生发生活化崩塌的过程以及边缘充水导水型陷落柱从边缘裂隙的扩张、贯通到宏观导水通道形成的全过程.分析结果表明,突水通道形成受陷落柱本身的物理力学性质以及开采应力扰动等因素的共同控制,陷落柱构造的存在影响了原岩应力应变的均匀分布,在开采扰动时,这种影响表现的更为突出,在应变不协调部位容易产生剪切变形与损伤,加之高压渗透水流的楔劈作用,致使陷落柱逐步活化而引发突水.

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