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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2015-09-29

发表刊物：CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE

收录刊物：SCIE、EI

卷号：134

页面范围：671-680

ISSN号：0009-2509

关键字：Metastable zone width; Nucleation; Membranes distillation; Crystallization; Model

摘要：In this paper, a novel metastable zone width (MSZW) analysis technology was proposed. This membrane distillation-response (MDR) technology was established on a response mechanism in which the transmembrane flux sharply decreased when the crystals nucleated on the pores of the microporous membrane interface. The robustness and effectiveness of the proposed technology were established by comparing its performance with the conventional optical technology (laser intensity response, LIR), while, the MDR technology had the advantage of detecting the nucleation in optically opaque solution compared to LIR. Detailed simulations on several typical binary aqueous solution systems were implemented to represent the role of Tf, T-p and A/V-0 on the supersaturation degree modification. The simulative results revealed the other advantages of MDR for controlling accuracy and flexibility during MSZW measurement. This technology could provide meaningful original data for the process design and optimization of typical and novel crystallization processes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.