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Y-Doped ZnO Nanorods by Hydrothermal Method and Their Acetone Gas Sensitivity

发表时间:2019-03-09
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论文类型:
期刊论文
第一作者:
Yu, Peng
通讯作者:
Wang, J (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Elect Sci & Technol, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, Peoples R China.
合写作者:
Wang, Jing,Du, Hai-ying,Yao, Peng-jun,Hao, Yuwen,Li, Xiao-gan
发表时间:
2013-01-01
发表刊物:
JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS
收录刊物:
SCIE、EI、Scopus
文献类型:
J
卷号:
2013
ISSN号:
1687-4110
摘要:
Pure and yttrium- (Y-) doped (1 at%, 3 at%, and 7 at%) ZnO nanorods were synthesized using a hydrothermal process. The crystallography and microstructure of the synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Comparing with pure ZnO nanorods, Y-doped ZnO exhibited improved acetone sensing properties. The response of 1 at% Y-doped ZnO nanorods to 100 ppm acetone is larger than that of pure ZnO nanorods. The response and recovery times of 1 at% Y-doped ZnO nanorods to 100 ppm acetone are about 30 s and 90 s, respectively. The gas sensor based on Y-doped ZnO nanorods showed good selectivity to acetone in the interfere gases of ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde, toluene, and methanol. The formation mechanism of the ZnO nanorods was briefly analyzed.
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