个人信息Personal Information
教授
博士生导师
硕士生导师
主要任职:物理学院副院长
性别:男
毕业院校:大连理工大学
学位:博士
所在单位:物理学院
学科:等离子体物理
办公地点:三束实验室2号楼
联系方式:yangdz@dlut.edu.cn
电子邮箱:yangdz@dlut.edu.cn
Plasma catalysis application of gold nanoparticles for acetaldehyde decomposition
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论文类型:期刊论文
发表时间:2018-09-01
发表刊物:CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
收录刊物:SCIE
卷号:347
页面范围:913-922
ISSN号:1385-8947
关键字:Acetaldehyde decomposition; Non thermal plasma; Au/TiO2 nanocatalyst; Heterogeneous catalysis
摘要:The decomposition of acetaldehyde was investigated in a plasma-catalytic reactor. The gold-based catalysts were obtained by growing Au nanoparticles on silica beads or plates previously coated by a titanium oxo-alkoxy monolayer. The characterization of the synthesized catalysts was carried out by SEM, AFM and UV-Visible spectroscopy. Below an exposure time to UV of 20 min, a homogeneous surface coverage by the relatively small gold nanoparticle (R < 16 nm) was achieved. Compared to our previous study with silver catalysts, the same amount of the pollutant, acetaldehyde, can be decomposed with the Au-based nano-structured catalysts, under similar experimental conditions. However, using the gold catalyst enhanced the process selectivity towards CO2. Furthermore, we showed that the gold particles size and distribution strongly affect acetaldehyde degradation. Plasma treatment doesn't influence the surface Au atoms density but change the oxidation state of gold. On the basis of the results of the by-products formation, a basic reaction mechanism involved plasma induced chemical reactions in the discharge region and catalytic reactions on the catalyst surface was proposed.