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论文类型： 期刊论文

发表时间： 2011-01-01

发表刊物： Wuli Xuebao/Acta Physica Sinica

收录刊物： PKU、ISTIC、Scopus

卷号： 60

期号： 1

ISSN号： 10003290

摘要： The lowest-energy structures of Lin-1-, Lin and Lin+1+ clusters (n=20, 40) were determined from first-principles simulated annealing followed by geometry optimization within the density functional theory. The growth mechanism of Lin clusters is based on nested multiple polyhedron. Other atoms form pentagonal pyramid centered on the core polyhedron. From our first-principles calculations, the molecular orbital levels can be divided into several groups, which are in good agreement with the electron shells described by structureless jellium model. With the same amount of valence electrons, the number of ions and charge states in the Li clusters have only little effect on the electronic structures. Li19-, Li20, Li21+ and Li39-, Li40, Li41+ exhibit similar energy level distributions, respectively, indicating that the momentum order is the dominating factor for these clusters. The optical absorption spectra of Lin-1-, Lin and Lin+1+ (n=20, 40) clusters from time-dependent density functional theory calculations show giant resonance phenomenon and the simulated resonance peaks agree with experimental values. With same amount of valence electrons, the polarizability decreases with the number of ions and the optical resonance peaks blueshift as the ionic number increases. ? 2011 Chinese Physical Society.