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论文类型： 期刊论文

发表时间： 2013-05-15

发表刊物： NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS

收录刊物： SCIE、EI

卷号： 303

页面范围： 75-80

ISSN号： 0168-583X

关键字： Vanadium; Hydrogen; Helium; Vacancy

摘要： Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the stability and energetics of H-He-vacancy complexes and He-He/He-H/H-H interactions in bulk vanadium to explore the synergetic effect of H and He impurities with vacancy. Inside vacancy space, He prefers to occupy octahedral site rather than vacancy center, different from of the cases of bcc Fe and W. Equilibrium He-H (2.33 angstrom) and H-H (2.45 angstrom) distances in the vacancy are longer than He-He distance (1.75 angstrom) and they exhibit a weak attraction. One He-vacancy complex can trap up to five H atoms and the stable configurations with different amount of trapped H atoms are discussed in details. If a He atom occupies vacancy center, formation of H-2 molecule in the He-vacancy complex is almost impossible. Moreover, formation energy of a new vacancy around the H-He-vacancy complex does not remarkably reduce with increasing number of H atoms. We thus suggest that creation of a new vacancy around the He-complex via H aggregation is thermodynamically difficult. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.