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论文类型： 期刊论文

发表时间： 2011-08-30

发表刊物： COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY

收录刊物： SCIE

卷号： 969

期号： 1-3

页面范围： 35-43

ISSN号： 2210-271X

关键字： Nonclassical fullerene; Topological index; Relative stability

摘要： Classical and heptagon-contained nonclassical fullerene isomers of C-30-C-40 and C-50 are generated by Spiral algorithm and optimized using DFT methods. There are much larger number of nonclassical isomers than classical ones. Energies of isomers generally increase with the number of heptagons inside and those lowest-energy nonclassical isomers contain only one heptagon. For all fullerenes considered, there is no nonclassical isomer that energetically prevails over the lowest-energy classical counterpart. But the best nonclassical isomers are more stable than most classical ones. The validity of pentagon adjacency penalty rule (PAPR) and hexagon neighbor rule (HNR) is examined for the nonclassical fullerenes. PAPR is still roughly applicable while HNR almost breaks down. A new topological index U with better performance over PAPR and HNR is presented and its superiority is further confirmed on two subsets of C-50 isomers. This U index can be considered as an extension of PAPR to nonclassical isomers with existence of heptagons. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.