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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2014-04-01

发表刊物：FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS

收录刊物：SCIE、Scopus

卷号：9

期号：2

页面范围：226-233

ISSN号：2095-0462

关键字：current neutralization; ion beams; magnetized plasmas; Particle-in-Cell simulations

摘要：A two-dimensional electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulation model is proposed to study the propagation of intense ion beams with beam width omega(b) small compared to the electron skin depth c/omega(pe) through background plasmas in the presence of external applied magnetic fields. The effective electron gyroradius omega(ge) is found to be an important parameter for ion beam transport in the presence of magnetic fields. In the beam regions, the background plasmas respond differently to the ion beam of width omega(b) < omega(ge) and omega(b) > omega(ge) for the given magnetic field and beam energy. For the case of beam width omega(b) < omega(ge) with relative weak external magnetic fields, the rotation effects of plasma electrons are found to be significant and contributes to the significant enhancement of the self-electric and self-magnetic fields. While for the case of beam width omega(b) > omega(ge) with relative strong external magnetic fields, the rotation effects of plasma electrons are strongly inhibited and a well neutralization of ion beam current can be found. Finally, the influences of different beam widths, beam energies and magnetic fields on the neutralization of ion beam current are summarized for the cases of omega(b) < omega(ge) < c/omega(pe), omega(ge) < omega(b) < c/omega(pe) and omega(b) < c/omega(pe) < omega(ge).