点击次数：

论文类型：会议论文

发表时间：2014-10-05

收录刊物：EI、CPCI-S

卷号：63

页面范围：2510-2529

关键字：CCS; CO2; multi-phase flow; atmospheric dispersion; mathematical modelling; pipeline depressurisation; experimental measurement

摘要：Without a clear understanding of the hazards associated with the failure of CO2 pipelines, carbon capture and storage (CCS) cannot be considered as a viable proposition for tackling the effects of global warming. Given that CO2 is an asphyxiant at high concentrations, the development of reliable validated pipeline outflow and dispersion models are central to addressing this challenge. This information is pivotal to quantifying all the hazard consequences associated with the failure of CO2 transportation pipelines, which forms the basis for emergency response planning and determining minimum safe distances to populated areas. This paper presents an overview of the main findings of the recently completed CO(2)PipeHaz project [1] which focussed on the hazard assessment of CO2 pipelines to be employed as an integral part of CCS. Funded by the European Commission FP7 Energy programme, the project's main objective was to address this fundamentally important issue. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC B Y-NC- ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).