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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2017-12-01

发表刊物：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

收录刊物：SCIE、EI

卷号：115

页面范围：979-990

ISSN号：0017-9310

关键字：Condensation; Horizontal tube; Frictional pressure drop; Multi-effect evaporation; Desalination

摘要：The frictional pressure drop of steam condensation flow in vacuum horizontal tube was studied experimentally. The steam saturation temperature changes from 50 to 70 degrees C, the steam mass flux varies from 2 to 10 kg/(m(2).s), vapor quality range are from 0 to 1 and the temperature difference between steam and cooling water are 3, 5 and 8 degrees C respectively. 205 experimental data were obtained in the experiment and compared with 25 existing frictional pressure drop models in three different kinds. All the experimental conditions are stratified flow and the flow states are turbulent and laminar flow in steam and liquid phase respectively. The frictional pressure drop increases with mass flux and vapor quality. It decreases with saturation temperature and has less relationship with temperature difference. Five models with the highest prediction accuracy are Quiben's model, Chisholm's model, Zhang's model, Sun's model, Lee's model. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.