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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2018-01-01

发表刊物：NUCLEAR FUSION

收录刊物：SCIE、EI

卷号：58

期号：1

ISSN号：0029-5515

关键字：tokamak; impurity; kinetic shear Alfven instability; kinetic ballooning instability

摘要：New electromagnetic micro-instabilities are found in magnetically confined toroidal plasmas with two ion species (main and impurity ions) from gyrokinetic simulations by means of linear analysis with the s - alpha equilibrium model. The instabilities are induced by impurity ion density gradient and finite beta (beta is the ratio of particle kinetic pressure to magnetic pressure) effect even in the absence of ion temperature gradient. The requirements of double critical impurity density gradients (one positive and one negative), finite impurity concentration and plasma beta are demonstrated for the instabilities to occur. The instabilities are identified as kinetic shear Alfven type and kinetic ballooning type, respectively. They are unstable in the first and second stable regimes of the ideal MHD ballooning modes and, therefore, expected to have significant influences on plasma transport and confinement.