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论文类型：会议论文

发表时间：2015-01-01

收录刊物：CPCI-S、SCIE

卷号：39

页面范围：94-98

关键字：PIMs; Polymer membrane; Gas separation; Microporous organic materials

摘要：Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) possess rigid and highly non-linear molecular structures. The contortion site of PIM-1 is provided by the monomer 5,5',6,6'-tetrahydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobisindane (TTSBI). The paper described the effect of synthetic conditions including catalyst and reaction time on the yield and purity of TTSBI. Then, PIM-1 was synthesized by TTSBI and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophthalonitrile in DMF at 60 degrees C for 96h. The chemical structure of TTSBI and PIM-1 was characterized by H-1 NMR and FT-IR. The gas separation properties of PIM-1 treated in different conditions were obtained. The optimized synthetic condition of TTSBI was that hydrochloric acid was chosen as catalyst to react for five hours at 105 degrees C. PIM-1 had good solubility in chloroform. The PIM-1 membranes had good gas permeability coefficients for O-2, N-2, H-2, CH4 and CO2. PIM-1 membrane treated by methanol solvent soaked or redissolved in chloroform showed outstanding gas permeability coefficient and a moderate selectivity.