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论文类型： 期刊论文

发表时间： 2022-06-29

发表刊物： 科学学研究

期号： 4

页面范围： 508-514

ISSN号： 1003-2053

摘要： The Scientific Outlook on Development put forward the basic principles: maintaining a balanced, and adhere to people-oriented and establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development and the promotion of economic and social development, this paper chooses science and technology evaluation indicators extensively from three guidelines which include input of S&T, output of S&T, the influence of S&T on economy and society. It uses R cluster together with factor analysis to screen the indicators, and at last establishes the evaluation indicators system of S&T. The special and contributions of this paper lie on four aspects: firstly, it uses R cluster analysis to classify indicators in the same guideline, which ensures different guidelines represent different evaluation aspects. Secondly, it uses factor analysis to screen the indicator with the highest factor loading in each cluster, which both ensures the indicator selected has the greatest influence in the cluster it locates, and avoid information duplication in the same cluster. Thirdly, the study result reveals that final indicators system uses 18%of initial indicators to reflect 98%of original information. Fourthly, it uses indicators such as contribution rate of S&T progress and energy consumption per ten thousand GDP to reflect the meaning of Scientific Development which is characterized by comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Fifthly, the indicators system through quantitative screening based on authorities' typical and high-frequency indicators have double information of experts' knowledge and objective reality.

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