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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2015-10-01

发表刊物：APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING

收录刊物：SCIE、EI、Scopus

卷号：121

期号：1

页面范围：69-76

ISSN号：0947-8396

摘要：Electropulsing treatment is a practical method to arrest crack propagation. The microstructure characterization and research on the forming mechanism are difficult due to the small affected area (0.01-1 mm(2)), high-temperature gradient (10(2) K/mm) and change rate (10(4)-10(7) K/s). In this paper, the 1045 steel plate with a preexisting crack subjected to high-voltage pulses was investigated. The surface morphologies and microstructure around the crack tip were observed using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Experimental results showed that the material around the tip melted, splashed and blunted under electropulsing treatment. The microstructure around the molten hole was divided into four distinct regions. An electro-thermal coupled model considering material ejection, cavity formation, current oscillation and temperature-dependent material properties was proposed to investigate the dynamic formation process of molten hole and gradient microstructure. The uneven temperature distribution, high cooling rate and insufficient carbon diffusion led to the formation of gradient microstructure.