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pH对不同来源溶解性有机质光致生成活性物种量子产率的影响

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2017-09-15

Journal:环境化学

Included Journals:CSCD

Volume:36

Issue:9

Page Number:1889-1895

ISSN No.:0254-6108

Key Words:溶解性有机质;pH;光致活性物种;量子产率

Abstract:溶解性有机质(DOM)普遍存在于地表水中,DOM吸收太阳光可生成多种光致活性物种(RPS),如激发三线态DOM (3DOM*)、单线态氧(1O2)和羟基自由基(·OH)等.这些RPS对污染物的降解具有重要作用.天然水pH改变可导致DOM的粒径、官能团和分子量等变化,但pH对DOM生成RPS的影响少有研究.本文在模拟日光条件下,采用分子探针的方法测定了提取的黄海海水DOM (L-DOM)和两种购于国际腐殖酸协会的DOM(NAFA和SRHA)在pH值为4.0、7.0和9.0条件下生成3DOM*,1O2和·OH的量子产率.结果表明,3种DOM均可光致生成RPS,L-DOM生成RPS的量子产率远高于SRHA和NAFA.pH对不同来源DOM生成RPS的量子产率的影响不同,其中对L-DOM的影响最为显著.本研究有助于揭示水中有机污染物的光化学转化动力学.

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