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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2018-03-01

发表刊物：ANNALS OF PHYSICS

收录刊物：SCIE

卷号：390

页面范围：71-82

ISSN号：0003-4916

关键字：Quantum Fisher information; Quantum correlation; Open systems

摘要：Quantum Fisher information (QFI) is an important feature for the precision of quantum parameter estimation based on the quantum Cramer-Rao inequality. When the quantum state satisfies the von Neumann-Landau equation, the local quantum uncertainty (LQU), as a kind of quantum correlation, present in a bipartite mixed state guarantees a lower bound on QFI in the optimal phase estimation protocol (Girolami et al., 2013). However, in the open quantum systems, there is not an explicit relation between LQU and QFI generally. In this paper, we study the relation between LQU and QFI in open systems which is composed of two interacting two-level systems coupled to independent non-Markovian environments with the entangled initial state embedded by a phase parameter theta. The analytical calculations show that the QFI does not depend on the phase parameter theta, and its decay can be restrained through enhancing the coupling strength or non-Markovianity. Meanwhile, the LQU is related to the phase parameter theta and shows plentiful phenomena. In particular, we find that the LQU can well bound the QFI when the coupling between the two systems is switched off or the initial state is Bell state. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.