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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2016-09-01

发表刊物：QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING

收录刊物：SCIE、EI、Scopus

卷号：15

期号：9

页面范围：3773-3784

ISSN号：1570-0755

关键字：Quantum coherence; Quantum entanglement; Purity

摘要：Quantum coherence is the most fundamental feature of quantum mechanics. The usual understanding of it depends on the choice of the basis, that is, the coherence of the same quantum state is different within different reference framework. To reveal all the potential coherence, we present the total quantum coherence measures in terms of two different methods. One is optimizing maximal basis-dependent coherence with all potential bases considered and the other is quantifying the distance between the state and the incoherent state set. Interestingly, the coherence measures based on relative entropy and l(2) norm have the same form in the two different methods. In particular, we show that the measures based on the non-contractive l(2) norm are also a good measure different from the basis-dependent coherence. In addition, we show that all the measures are analytically calculable and have all the good properties. The experimental schemes for the detection of these coherence measures are also proposed by multiple copies of quantum states instead of reconstructing the full density matrix. By studying one type of quantum probing schemes, we find that both the normalized trace in the scheme of deterministic quantum computation with one qubit and the overlap of two states in quantum overlap measurement schemes can be well described by the change of total coherence of the probing qubit. Hence the nontrivial probing always leads to the change of the total coherence.