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柴油机交叉孔喷嘴自由喷雾特性实验研究

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2018-11-25

Journal:汽车工程

Volume:40

Issue:11

Page Number:1275-1281,1293

ISSN No.:1000-680X

Key Words:交叉孔喷嘴;自由喷雾;定容弹;阴影法

Abstract:为探究喷射压力、温度、背压和交叉角对交叉孔喷嘴喷雾性状的影响,基于可视化定容弹系统,利用阴影法,研究了单孔与不同角度交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾特性.结果表明:与单孔喷嘴相比,交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾贯穿距较小,喷雾锥角较大,且随着交叉角的增大,差距更加明显;随着喷射压力的提高,交叉孔与单孔喷嘴的喷雾贯穿距的差别减小,交叉角较大的交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾锥角增大;低蒸发温度下,喷射压力对喷雾前期贯穿距的影响较大,随着蒸发温度升高,交叉孔与单孔喷嘴喷雾锥角差距增大,喷雾前期贯穿距差别减小;背压提高后,总的趋势是喷雾贯穿距缩短,而喷雾锥角增大;与单孔喷嘴相比,它对交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾特性影响更大.

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