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Water-soluble inorganic salts with ultrahigh specific capacitance: crystallization transformation investigation of CuCl2 electrodes

发表时间:2019-03-09
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论文类型:
期刊论文
第一作者:
Chen, Kunfeng
通讯作者:
Chen, KF (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Rare Earth Resource Utilizat, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China.
合写作者:
Song, Shuyan,Li, Keyan,Xue, Dongfeng
发表时间:
2013-01-01
发表刊物:
CRYSTENGCOMM
收录刊物:
SCIE、Scopus
文献类型:
J
卷号:
15
期号:
47
页面范围:
10367-10373
ISSN号:
1466-8033
摘要:
Currently, one of the biggest challenges in the field of pseudocapacitors is their capacitance value. Current knowledge on improving specific capacitance values is mainly focused on the synthesis of electrode materials with different structures and sizes. However, no studies have addressed using soluble inorganic salts directly as electrode materials. For the first time, we have reported that water-soluble CuCl2 electrodes show a fast and reversible redox reaction of Cu2+ <-> Cu+ and deliver a very high specific pseudocapacitance, similar to 5442 F g(-1). We have identified that the cation Cu2+ is responsible for achieving this big number. The chemical and crystallization transformation of the CuCl2 electrode is presented. Commercial inorganic salts can be used directly as electrodes neglecting complex synthesis procedures, which is an easily scalable and highly economical method. This method can be extended to a large variety of commercial inorganic salt electrodes following the guideline of ionic electronegativity.
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