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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2009-05-15

发表刊物：JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

收录刊物：EI、PubMed、SCIE、Scopus

卷号：333

期号：2

页面范围：465-473

ISSN号：0021-9797

关键字：ZnO nanostructures; Microemulsion; Hydrothermal; PEG molecules

摘要：ZnO nanostructures with different morphologies and optical properties were prepared by a simple microemulsion process, and PEG400 Was used as a directing agent. The samples were characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR, and TG-DTA analysis. The XRD spectra indicate that the ZnO crystal has a hexagonal wurtzite structure. Needle-like, Columnar, and spherical ZnO samples were synthesized respectively with the increase of PEG400 concentration in Zn(NO(3))(2) solution. TEM images and thermogravimetric analysis reveal that the microemulsion interface and the PEG400 agent have a synergistic effect on the morphology and crystalline size transition of ZnO nanostructures. The optical properties of the samples were investigated by measuring the UV-Vis absorbance spectra at room temperature. All the samples exhibit strong UV absorption at around 365 nm. ZnO products with band gap energies at 3.06. 3.02, 2.95, and 2.85 eV were obtained with 0, 12.5, 25.0, and 50.0% of PEG400 in Zn(NO(3))(2) Solution, respectively. The formation mechanism of the ZnO nanostructures was proposed and discussed in detail. The synergistic control of the microemulsion interface and the agent on the growth of crystal nuclei reported here provides an alternative approach for preparation of other well-defined nanostructures. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.