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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2021-01-11

发表刊物：MICRO & NANO LETTERS

卷号：9

期号：1

页面范围：41-45

ISSN号：1750-0443

关键字：biomimetics; cellular biophysics; ceramics; evaporation; membranes; microfluidics; micropumps; porous materials; transpiration; hydrophilicity; stomata spacing; stomata size; edge effect; water vapour distribution; reuse properties; assembly properties; micropump flow rate; stomata evaporation flux; mesophyll cells; natural plant stomata; hydrophilic microporous ceramics; SU-8 microporous membrane; stomatal transpiration principle; biomimetic micropump; micropores; evaporation charateri

摘要：A modified biomimetic micropump based on the stomatal transpiration principle is presented. The micropump is designed to have a layer of SU-8 microporous membrane and a layer of hydrophilic microporous ceramics, which reflects the natural plant stomata and mesophyll cells. The evaporation characteristics of the different stomata are analysed qualitatively by an established model. There is a positive connection between the stomata evaporation flux and the micropump flow rate. Corresponding experiments on micropump flow rate are conducted. The presented micropump has favourable assembly and reuse properties. The results indicate that the water vapour distribution in the stomata has a trend of edge effect. It also shows that the fluid flow rate in the micropump changes regularly with the stomata size and spacing.