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论文类型：期刊论文

发表时间：2003-01-20

发表刊物：TETRAHEDRON LETTERS

收录刊物：SCIE

卷号：44

期号：4

页面范围：795-799

ISSN号：0040-4039

摘要：A series of novel fluorescent naphthylthioureas 1-4 with hydroxymethyl groups was designed and synthesized. Upon complexation with anions, 1-4 showed strong fluorescence enhancements in the order: 1>2>3approximate to4, which is consistent with the number of hydroxymethyl groups contained in their structures. Hydroxymethyl groups have an important influence on the compounds' trans-trans or trans-cis conformations, and their action to promote the fluorescence signaling recognition of the thioureas for anions might be caused by their preorganizing the intramolecular protons of the receptor in favor of sites of the trans-trans conformation ready for hydrogen bond formation with the anions. Thioureas I to 4 had favorable selectivities for certain anions, which relied on the net charge and Brphinsted basicity of the anions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.