Title of Paper:Extended depth of field integral imaging using multi-focus fusion

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Date of Publication:2022-06-09

Journal:OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS

Volume:411

Page Number:8-14

ISSN No.:0030-4018

Key Words:Synthetic aperture integral imaging; Multi-focus elemental image fusion; Depth estimation; Image registration

Abstract:In this paper, we propose a new method for depth of field extension in integral imaging by realizing the image fusion method on the multi-focus elemental images. In the proposed method, a camera is translated on a 2D grid to take multi-focus elemental images by sweeping the focus plane across the scene. Simply applying an image fusion method on the elemental images holding rich parallax information does not work effectively because registration accuracy of images is the prerequisite for image fusion. To solve this problem an elemental image generalization method is proposed. The aim of this generalization process is to geometrically align the objects in all elemental images so that the correct regions of multi-focus elemental images can be exacted. The all-in focus elemental images are then generated by fusing the generalized elemental images using the block based fusion method. The experimental results demonstrate that the depth of field of synthetic aperture integral imaging system has been extended by realizing the generation method combined with the image fusion on multi-focus elemental images in synthetic aperture integral imaging system. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.