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Date of Publication:2024-05-21

Journal:Powder Technology

Volume:439

ISSN No.:0032-5910

Key Words:algorithm; Article; atomic particle; ballast bed; Ballast bed; Ballast (railroad track); biomechanics; bond breaking; bonded particle model; Bonded particle models; Breaking model; Cobb angle; Coefficient of restitution; compressive strength; dilatation; discrete element analysis; Discrete elements method; Fracture; Fracture mechanics; Fracture mode; Geometry; Irregular particle; lateral resistance; Lateral resistance; mathematical model; mathematical parameters; mixed fracture; Moment of inertia; particle mass; particle size; polyhedron; Polyhedron; Shear fracture; Temperature; tensile shear fracture; Tensile shears; tensile strength; torque; velocity; Young modulus