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Date of Publication:2022-10-10
Journal:固体力学学报
Affiliation of Author(s):运载工程与力学学部
Volume:37
Issue:5
Page Number:444-455
ISSN No.:0254-7805
Abstract:Ballast is a special kind of geotechnical materials with obvious
discrete characteristics.The non-uniform settlement of ballast resulting
from long-term train loadings influences the regularity and stability of
ballasted track and threatens the safety of passing trains.Geogrid
reinforcement for railway ballast is an effective and economic method to
strengthen the ballasted track.The discrete element method (DEM)has
advantages in simulating discrete media,especially the ballast
material.In order to study the effect of geogrid reinforcement on the
ballast,this paper presents a coupled discrete-finite element method to
investigate the interaction between geogrid and ballast particles.The
clumps are employed to simulate the irregular shape of ballast
particles;the beam elements are used to compute the response of geogrid;
and the transmission of dynamic parameters on the contact interface is
realized between the discrete and the finite element areas.The effect of
geogrid reinforcement on the ballasted track under cyclic loadings is
analyzed. To further study the mechanism of geogrid reinforcement,direct
shear tests are conducted on the reinforced ballast particles.The
results indicate that lateral and vertical displacements are both
obviously decreased by the geogrid reinforcement.Geogrid can provide
ballast particles with horizontal restraint and help to maintain the
track geometry.The cohesive force and friction angle of ballast material
are both enhanced after reinforced with geogrid.Geogrid can strengthen
the interlock between ballast particles,enhance the strength of ballast
material and prevent the shear band in the upper box from propagating
into the nether box.According to the above conclusions,geogrid
reinforcement is a valid technique to enhance the carrying capacity of
ballasted track.In the high-speed and heavy-duty railway section,the
installation of geogrid in ballast could contribute to enhancing the
stability of ballasted track and reducing the maintenance costs.The
coupled discrete-finite element model is applicable to simulating the
behavior of geogridreinforced ballast.
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