Chunqing ZHANG
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二乙二醇单乙醚基钡/三异丁基铝/正丁基锂体系引发合成反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯
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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2010-03-15

Journal:合成橡胶工业

Included Journals:ISTIC、CSCD

Volume:33

Issue:2

Page Number:111-115

ISSN No.:1000-1255

Key Words:二乙二醇单乙醚基钡;三异丁基铝;正丁基理;反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯;反应动力学;微观结构

Abstract:以正丁基锂(简称Li)为主引发剂、二乙二醇单乙醚基钡(简称Ba)和三异丁基铝(简称Al)为助引发剂、环己烷为溶剂,对异戊二烯(Ip)聚合反应动力学及产物的微观结构进行了研究.结果表明,在Ba/Al/Li引发的聚合体系中,Ip的聚合反应速率与单体浓度呈动力学一级反应关系,假一级表观增长反应速率常数和表观增长反应活化能均与引发体系的三组分摩尔比相关;Al是引发体系中重要的活性组分,且随Ba/Al/Li引发体系中Al用量的增加,聚合反应速率先升高后下降,当Ba/Al/Li(摩尔比)为1/4/4时,聚合反应速率达到最大;Ba在调节聚异戊二烯反式-1,4-结构摩尔含量中的作用大于Al;聚合温度对聚合产物微观结构含量基本无影响.

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Alma Mater:Dalian University of Technology

Degree:Doctoral Degree

School/Department:Dept. of Polymer Materials

Discipline:Polymer Materials. Polymer Chemistry and Physics. Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Functional

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