He Gaohong   

Professor
Supervisor of Doctorate Candidates
Supervisor of Master's Candidates

Title : Director of R & D Center of Membrane Science and Technology

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Language:English

Paper Publications

Title of Paper:冷冻解冻法破除液体石蜡W/O乳状液

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Date of Publication:2006-04-30

Journal:化工学报

Included Journals:EI、PKU、ISTIC、CSCD

Volume:57

Issue:4

Page Number:824-831

ISSN No.:0438-1157

Key Words:冷冻解冻;破乳;W/O乳状液;稳定性;DSC

Abstract:冷冻解冻法是一种新型的破除W/O乳状液的物理破乳方法.为了揭示冷冻解冻破乳作用机制,本文以稳定性好的液体石蜡W/O乳状液为研究对象,采用差热扫描量热仪(DSC)与显微镜,研究了高黏度连续相液体石蜡体系的W/O乳状液的冷冻解冻破乳过程.结果表明:该破乳过程是一个渐进过程.当乳珠粒径均匀细小,小于5.5 μm时,乳珠在冷冻解冻循环中逐渐长大,经多次冷冻解冻后完成破乳;然而当乳珠粒径较大时,如51 μm,乳状液体系仅需单次冷冻解冻循环就可破乳较完全,破乳率超过90%.此外,乳状液含水量的增加有利于提高破乳效率.乳状液水相的凝固点受乳珠尺度的影响,但受含水量的影响不显著.当乳珠粒径较大时,水相凝固点随乳珠粒径的减小而降低;但是当乳珠粒径降至5.5 μm时,乳珠粒径的改变对其影响已不明显.

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