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集卡调度方式对集装箱港区碳排放的影响

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Indexed by:Journal Papers

Date of Publication:2019-06-03

Journal:水运工程

Included Journals:PKU

Issue:6

Page Number:46-51,62

ISSN No.:1002-4972

Key Words:集装箱船舶;装卸作业;集卡配置;碳排放;智能体仿真

Abstract:集卡已成为集装箱港区内的主要碳排放源,尤其两艘大型集装箱船舶同时作业时,港区内集卡碳排放问题严重.针对该情况下集卡调度模式的特征,基于智能体仿真技术构建集装箱码头生产作业微观仿真模型,定量分析传统先卸后装、 双船一装一卸、 同贝同步装卸工艺下集卡调度方式与集卡配置数量对船舶在港时间、 集卡碳排放量的影响.实例表明,采用同贝同步装卸作业方案可保证装卸效率,并有效减少集卡碳排放,而集卡配置数量只对集卡怠速行驶产生的碳排产生影响.

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