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Liquid oxygen compatible epoxy resin: modification and characterization

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2015-01-01

Journal:RSC ADVANCES

Included Journals:SCIE、EI、Scopus

Volume:5

Issue:15

Page Number:11325-11333

ISSN No.:2046-2069

Abstract:The bisphenol A epoxy resin was modified by the polycondensation between tetrabromobisphenol A and bisphenol A epoxy resin. After curing using 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM) and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS), the liquid oxygen compatibility of bisphenol A epoxy resin and modified bisphenol A epoxy resin was measured by the mechanical impact test (ASTM D2512-95). The results suggested that the modified bisphenol A epoxy resin curing using 4,4'-diamino diphenylmethane (DDM) was compatible with liquid oxygen. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the modified bisphenol A epoxy resin has lower temperatures of the initial degradation and the maximum mass loss rate compared with unmodified. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement results indicated that the C-C/H groups were oxidized to C-O-C/H and/or C=O groups during the impact process. The mechanical properties of all samples were measured at room temperature (RT) and nitrogen temperature (77 K). The flame-retardant modification of epoxy resin may be an effective way to obtain the compatible epoxy resin material with liquid oxygen.

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