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Indexed by:Journal Papers

Date of Publication:2016-01-01

Journal:RSC ADVANCES

Included Journals:SCIE、EI

Volume:6

Issue:49

Page Number:43034-43040

ISSN No.:2046-2069

Abstract:The perovskite-type oxide ABO(3) with mixed ionic and electronic conductivity (MIEC) is a promising candidate for electrode materials of the intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The strontium molybdate SrMoO3 shows high electrical conductivity but low oxygen ionic conductivity due to the stoichiometric features of oxygen. To enhance the oxygen ions diffusion rate, B-site Mo4+ cation was partially substituted by trivalent transition metals (TM) to generate the oxygen-deficient double perovskite Sr2BMoO6-delta. In this study, we present the theoretical investigation of the oxygen vacancy properties of Sr2CrMoO6 (SCM) using density functional theory (DFT) with on-site Coulomb potential U for the Cr 3d electrons. The oxygen vacancy formation and migration were investigated for the B-site-ordered SCM, as well as the SCM with Cr/Mo antisite defects (ADs). The oxygen ion migration was optimized by the climbing image nudged elastic band (CINEB) method to identify the minimum energy pathway. The B-site Cr/Mo ADs allow various TM-O bond types in the double perovskite SCM. The calculated formation energy and migration barrier suggests that the B-site Cr/Mo ADs are favorable to enhance the oxygen ionic conductivity of the SCM. These results elucidate the influence of B-site Cr and Mo cations on the oxygen vacancy formation and migration in the double perovskite SCM, which can be useful for investigating Cr-doped SrMoO3 as an IT-SOFCs anode.