Indexed by:期刊论文
Date of Publication:2010-10-15
Journal:弹性体
Included Journals:PKU、ISTIC
Volume:20
Issue:5
Page Number:15-19
ISSN No.:1005-3174
Key Words:异戊二烯;丁苯橡胶;乳液共聚合;动力学
Abstract:以去离子水为分散介质、歧化松香酸钾和脂肪酸钠为乳化剂、十二硫醇为链转移剂、磷酸钠为电解质、过硫酸钾为引发剂,在50℃下,通过乳液聚合的方法合成了苯乙烯、异戊二烯、丁二烯三元共聚物(ESIBR).考察了聚合温度、引发剂、链转移剂、电解质用量对三元乳液共聚合速率的影响,通过红外光谱仪(FTIR)与核磁共振(1H-NMR)对三元共聚物的组成及微观结构进行了分析表征.结果表明,随着聚合温度的升高,聚合速率显著加快,反应诱导期缩短;随着引发剂用量的增加,聚合反应速率增大;在实验范围内,链转移剂与电解质用量对共聚反应速率无明显影响.单体质量配比为S/I/B=28/36/36时,转化率在70%以内,共聚物中结合苯乙烯含量随着转化率的提高而增加,结合苯乙烯质量分数由20%增至26%;结合异戊二烯量随转化率的提高而降低,结合异戊二烯质量分数由47%降至41%;而结合丁二烯量却无明显变化,其质量分数基本都在33%左右.
Associate Professor
Supervisor of Doctorate Candidates
Supervisor of Master's Candidates
Gender:Male
Alma Mater:Dalian University of Technology
Degree:Doctoral Degree
School/Department:Dept. of Polymer Materials
Discipline:Polymer Materials. Polymer Chemistry and Physics. Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Functional
Business Address:Chemical Experiment Building A303, West Campus
Contact Information:Tel:+86-411-84986101
Open time:..
The Last Update Time:..