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An Unconventional Polymerization Route to Hydrophilic Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles for Multicolor Cellular Bioimaging

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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2018-06-18

Journal:CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL

Included Journals:PubMed、SCIE

Volume:13

Issue:12

Page Number:1625-1631

ISSN No.:1861-4728

Key Words:biocompatibility; fluorescent organic nanoparticles; hydrophilicity; multicolor cellular bioimaging

Abstract:We demonstrated an unconventional polymerization route to synthesize hydrophilic fluorescent organic nanoparticles (FONs) for multicolor cellular bioimaging in this contribution. The route benefits from our unexpected discovery of a rapid polymerization reaction between 1,6-hexanediol dipropiolate and 2,4,6-triazide-1,3,5-triazine under the catalysis of N,N,N,N,N-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA). Interestingly, the 2,4,6-triazide-1,3,5-triazine and PMDETA system can also induce rapid free radical polymerization at room temperature. The as-prepared FONs exhibited promising water solubility and stability with an average diameter of 20nm. The excitation wavelength-dependent fluorescent properties endow the FONs with blue, yellow, and red fluorescent emission under UV, blue, and green excitation, respectively. The cytotoxicity of FONs was investigated by using a Cell Counting Kit (CCK-8) assay, which indicated good biocompatiblity. More importantly, the cell uptake experiment verified the FONs were excellent fluorescent nanoprobes for multicolor cellular bioimaging. Therefore, this unconventional route provides a novel fabrication strategy of highly hydrophilic FONs for biomedical applications.

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