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Indexed by:期刊论文

Date of Publication:2013-09-06

Journal:ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Included Journals:SCIE、EI、Scopus

Volume:23

Issue:33

Page Number:4156-4162

ISSN No.:1616-301X

Key Words:dealloying; bimetallic catalysts; nanoporous metals; catalysis; fuel cells

Abstract:Composition-controlled fabrication of bimetallic catalysts is of significance in electrochemical energy conversion and storage. A novel nanoporous Pt-Cu bimetallic catalyst with a Pt skin and a Pt-Cu core, fabricated by electrochemically dealloying a bulk Pt-Cu binary alloy using a potential-controlled approach, is reported. The Pt/Cu ratio of the dealloyed nanoporous catalyst can be readily adjusted in a wide composition range by only controlling dealloying potential. The electro-catalytic performance of the nanoporous Pt-Cu catalyst shows evident dependence on Pt/Cu ratio although the surfaces of all the nanoporous catalysts are characterized to be covered by pure Pt. With optimal compositions, the dealloyed nanoporous Pt-Cu catalyst possesses enhanced electrocatalytic activities toward oxygen reduction reaction and formic acid oxidation in comparison with the commercial Pt/C catalyst.