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Effect of electromigration on the tensile strength of Cu/Sn-9Zn/Cu solder interconnects

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Indexed by:会议论文

Date of Publication:2014-08-12

Included Journals:EI、CPCI-S、SCIE、Scopus

Page Number:1190-1193

Key Words:Cu/Sn-9Zn/Cu interconnect; electromigration; tensile strength; intermetallic compound; fracture

Abstract:The effect of electromigration (EM) on the tensile strength of Cu/Sn-9Zn/Cu solder interconnects was investigated under a current density of 5x10(3) A/cm(2) at 150 degrees C. After aging and EM, the thickness of interfacial IMCs increased. The IMC layer at the cathode side was thicker than that at the anode side for the samples after EM. Compared with the as-soldered interconnects, the tensile strength of those after both aging and EM significantly decreased. Solder joints undergoing EM deteriorated more severely and their strength decreased more than the aging cases. As for the as-soldered samples, fracture occurred at the IMC/solder interface, while with increasing aging time, the fracture position changed from at the interface to in the bulk solder. With increasing EM time, the tensile fracture tended to occur at the cathode interface, since voids formed at the cathode side after EM.

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