Release Time:2019-03-09  Hits:

Indexed by: Journal Article

Date of Publication: 2012-01-25

Journal: CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES

Included Journals: Scopus、ISTIC、SCIE

Volume: 28

Issue: 1

Page Number: 108-113

ISSN: 1005-9040

Key Words: Angiotensin I-converting enzyme; Peptide inhibitor; Molecular docking; Microwave-assisted solid-phase synthesis

Abstract: Short peptides based on the tripeptides, Leu-Arg-Pro and Leu-Lys-Pro, were synthesized by microwave-assisted solid-phase synthesis method, in order to make a search for potential inhibitors for angiotensin I-converting enzyme(ACE) with minimum side effects in the treatment of hypertension. One peptide with the sequence Leu-Arg-Pro-Phe-Phe shows the strongest inhibition towards ACE with an IC50 value of 0.26 mu mol/L in vitro. The study of structure-activity relationship shows that the introduction of a bulky group into the N-terminal of this series of inhibitors may enlarge steric hindrance, resulting in the poor inhibitory activity towards ACE. The inhibitory activity decreased in turn when L-Pro, D-Pro or Ac6c was at the C-terminal respectively. The binding interaction between each of these inhibitors and testicular ACE(tACE) was performed by molecular docking. The results suggest that Leu-Arg-Pro-Phe-Phe mainly occupied the S-1 subsite of tACE, and made contact with tACE via seven H-bonds. It appeared that the site on the peptide that bound with tACE was influenced by the configuration of the amino acid, L- or D-form, at the C-terminal of the peptide.